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		 In 
		the 1890’s, upper class England found itself amid a tremendous upsurge 
		of interest in the occult. Most of these dilettantes were more 
		interested in the carnal aspects of ritual magic than in any kind of 
		true arcane knowledge. There were, however, a few exceptions…among them 
		the Baron Zoria. The charismatic Zoria came to England in 1890, 
		allegedly from Russia, and quickly developed a reputation as a fanatic, 
		outré, and decidedly unpleasant figure. Despite (or perhaps because of) 
		this reputation, the Baron managed to acquire a small circle of 
		devotees. 
		Zoria’s burgeoning cult focused most of its 
		energies on searching for signs of the long lost city of Oranbega. 
		Although most people believe the mythic city was “invented” by Girolamo 
		da Verrazano in his 1529 map of his brother’s explorations, Zoria 
		believed the ancient underground city to be a real place. Apparently he 
		was right. Moreover, he was more right than he ever imagined in his 
		wildest dreams. Zoria claimed that Oranbega had sunk beneath the earth 
		tens of thousands of years ago during a war between the Sorcerer Kings 
		of Oranbega and the Warlords of Mu. Zoria felt that if he could unlock 
		the key to entering this lost city, untold powers would be his to 
		control.  
		Rather than mounting archeological 
		expeditions or combing through dusty archives, Zoria chose a more direct 
		approach. He set about contacting the spirits of the dead Oranbegan 
		Sorcerer Kings. Apparently he was successful, for in a ceremony on the 
		winter’s solstice of 1898, the Circle of Thorns was born. Zoria and each 
		of his followers took a strange thorn, given to Zoria by the Oranbegan 
		spirits. They simultaneously drove the bizarre spines into their chests, 
		sinking them straight into their own hearts. The wounds closed as 
		quickly as they had opened, sealing the enchanted thorns deep in their 
		bodies and imbuing each with unique magical powers beyond anything they 
		had ever possessed.  
		For the next year, the cult reveled in its 
		newfound power. They indulged every whim and quickly established 
		themselves at the top of Europe’s secretive mystic underground. Dozens, 
		then hundreds flocked to them, desirous of tapping into the same 
		energies that they seemed to have mastered. Their meteoric rise drew 
		scorn and derision from other, more established groups like the Golden 
		Dawn and O.T.O. Aliester Crowley himself decried them as charlatans and 
		fools. It also attracted the attention of Christian and secular groups 
		that feared the magicians’ negative influence over the good and decent 
		folk of Europe. Several nations passed laws banning the Circle from 
		practicing its beliefs within their borders.  
		Zoria and his followers seemed largely 
		unconcerned. They were already planning their next move. In 1914, as war 
		broke out on the continent, the Circle of Thorns left en masse for the 
		United States. Varrazano’s original map had located an entrance to 
		Oranbega on the east coast of North America. Although later copies of 
		the map showed the city in New England, Zoria believed this to be a 
		deception. His own communion with the spirits pinpointed the location as 
		being beneath the burgeoning metropolis that we know today as Paragon 
		City.  
		Throughout the next six years the Circle of 
		Thorns disappeared from view. Many in Europe thought that some no doubt 
		well-deserved occult disaster had befallen them. In fact, Zoria and his 
		core membership were busy searching for a physical entrance to Oranbega. 
		To hear them tell it, they were successful. All of a sudden, the Circle 
		re-emerged, this time with a decidedly public face. They formed a 
		private but well-known gentlemen’s club that became one the most 
		notorious speakeasies of the Prohibition era. 
		
		  
		The Roaring ‘20’s were a golden time for the 
		Circle of Thorns. The hedonists of the Jazz Age embraced Zoria’s dark 
		and dangerous reputation and the Circle went on a barely concealed black 
		magic spree. They performed human sacrifices, summoned demons, and 
		magically manipulated events with impunity. Their mystical divinations 
		prepared them for the coming Great Depression and the Circle and its 
		members lived out hard economic times in relative luxury. What they 
		didn’t divine was the rise of the masked crime fighter in American 
		society.  
		In 1933, when children from poor 
		neighborhoods started disappearing from their homes in the middle of the 
		night, police and heroes alike were entirely baffled. There were no 
		signs of forced entry, no clues at all. It wasn’t until the new hero 
		known as The Dream Doctor started on the case that the true nature of 
		the Circle of Thorns became public knowledge. A master of sorcery 
		himself, the Dream Doctor recognized the hand of black magic in the 
		kidnappings and traced the mystic trail back to the private club used by 
		the Circle for its meetings.  
		At midnight on the anniversary of the 
		Circle’s founding, The Dream Doctor burst in upon the foul cultists just 
		as they prepared to sacrifice the poor children. As preternatural night 
		engulfed the ritual chamber, the hero moved among them, his mystic 
		blasts and spirit allies smashing through the cultists and freeing the 
		children before Baron Zoria and his cronies knew what had happened. 
		While the Circle’s highest-ranking members escaped, The Dream Doctor 
		managed to capture most of the rest of the cult and bring them to 
		justice.  
		That night in 1933 was the end of the Circle 
		of Thorn’s existence as a public organization. Baron Zoria and his 
		followers literally fled into the underground, allegedly taking up 
		quarters in the dank and dangerous ruins of Oranbega. Their first order 
		of business was taking vengeance upon the man who had ruined them: The 
		Dream Doctor. Knowing full well what would happen to him, the Doctor 
		gathered about him a group of civic-minded magicians, occultists, and 
		scholars to help protect the city against future threats from the Circle 
		of Thorns. He called this group the Midnight Squad, and the organization 
		persists to this day as one of the premiere superhero organizations in 
		Paragon City.  
		Over the next few decades, the Circle of 
		Thorns and the Midnight Squad continued to skirmish back and forth. 
		Unfortunately, since only the Circle knew how to enter the lost city of 
		Oranbega, they always had a safe and secure base to retreat in when 
		matters grew desperate. Try as they might, the Midnight Squad could not 
		crack the mystery of the sunken city. By the 1990’s the Circle of Thorns 
		seemed to have dwindled to a mere shadow of its former might. Except for 
		the occasional museum theft or kidnapped antiquarian, the villains 
		seldom seemed to rise from their chthonic chambers.  
		What no one could have expected is that it 
		would be an alien invasion that both opened the way to Oranbega and 
		simultaneously reinvigorated the Circle of Thorns. During the Rikti War, 
		the extra-dimensional attackers used the subway tunnels and other 
		underground chambers as bases of operation. They excavated more rooms as 
		they needed them, using a variation on their portal technology. 
		Apparently, the magical runes and protection spells hiding Oranbega from 
		the rest of the world had no effect on technology from another 
		dimension. The Rikti had accidentally discovered the vast underground 
		lair of the Circle of Thorns. 
		
		  
		Although most of the city’s heroes are loathe 
		to admit it, this unintended revelation may well have played a key role 
		in turning the tide of the Rikti War. The Circle, long dormant, was not 
		nearly as dead as many had imagined. The aliens found themselves not 
		only fighting super powered heroes on the surface, but magic wielding, 
		demon summoning fanatics down below. The now quite aged Baron Zoria 
		himself led the charge at the head of his elite Thorn Wielders against 
		the aliens, pushing them out of Oranbega and the surrounding caves.  
		No paper ever reported the Circle of Thorns’ 
		role, nor did any of the hero organizations acknowledge the existence of 
		Oranbega. Indeed, few of them knew for certain what exactly had happened 
		to the Rikti underground. Nevertheless, after the war, rumors told of 
		ancient, gold encrusted ruins beneath the streets of Paragon City. 
		Fortune hunters, amateur archeologists, and even some heroes went down 
		into the depths in search of fame and fortune. As might be predicted, 
		none of them returned. At least, none of them returned as they were when 
		they went down.  
		They say that necessity is the mother of 
		invention. With their impenetrable magic cloak destroyed by the Rikti, 
		the Circle of Thorns knew it was only a matter of time before the 
		Midnight Squad or some other noisome hero group would get curious and 
		start causing trouble. And so Baron Zoria and his followers decided to 
		take a more proactive approach in their own defense. They began with 
		those initial explorers, capturing the trespassers and then supplanting 
		their souls with the long-dead spirits of the original Oranbegans. When 
		folks learned better than to go looking in dark caves for lost cities, 
		the Circle of Thorns began to more actively “recruit” new members. They 
		sent expeditions to the surface to snatch more innocents for Oranbegan 
		supplantation. In the meantime…they sought new -- if less effective -- 
		ways, to hide their secret city from interlopers.  
		Today the Circle 
		of Thorns has swelled in membership because of their press gang 
		practices. Now, for the first time in decades, Baron Zoria’s ambition 
		seems to be stirring. With the city in such a chaotic state, the 
		Midnight Squad believes that The Circle is preparing to make a play for 
		real power in the surface world. Robe-clad cult members have been seen 
		on the surface in several locations. Strange new social clubs and cults 
		have popped up in many neighborhoods, espousing beliefs very similar to 
		those of the Circle, and many of these have turned overnight from simple 
		spiritual movements to murderous cabals. Now the Midnight Squad is busy 
		trying to put a stop to this burgeoning occult threat, but the more 
		problems they encounter in Paragon City, the harder it is to find time 
		to search out entrances to lost Oranbega. Which is, no doubt, just as 
		Baron Zoria intends…¨ 
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